Vision plays a very important role in people’s daily lives, and the loss of this ability over time can negatively affect the quality of life for many people.
Laser eye surgeries offer an effective solution to providing clear and quality vision to many people with vision problems. In this article, we will examine the types of laser eye surgery and discuss how each works, its advantages, and risks.
What is Laser Eye Surgery?
Laser eye surgery refers to a series of surgical procedures that change the shape of the cornea, the optical lens of the eye, or correct the lens inside the lens. These procedures are used to treat eye problems such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.
LASIK – Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
LASIK is the most widely used laser eye surgery method worldwide. In this procedure, the upper layer of the cornea is lifted by creating a flap. Then, the tissue under the cornea is shaped with a laser and the flap is closed back. LASIK is an effective method to treat many eye problems such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.
PRK – Photorefractive Keratectomy
PRK, unlike LASIK, is a procedure in which the upper layer of the cornea is shaped with a laser without being removed. PRK may be more appropriate for thin corneas or other conditions, but recovery time may be longer.
LASEK – Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis
LASEK is an option between LASIK and PRK. The upper layer of the cornea is loosened by creating a flap, shaped with a laser, and then closed back. This procedure can be used when the cornea is not thick enough for LASIK.
SMILE – Self-Reversal in Small Slimming Laser
SMILE is a procedure that uses a laser to shape a flap inside the eye without cutting it. This procedure is often used to treat myopia and the healing process is fast.
Monovision Laser Surgery
Monovision laser surgery is a procedure that corrects the distance vision of one eye and the near vision of the other. It is used to treat the problem of Presbyopia – age-related loss of near vision.
Things to Consider After Laser Eye Surgery!
Each type of laser eye surgery involves different recovery processes and risks. It is important to follow doctor’s recommendations after the procedure and to diagnose any complications early.
Which Laser Eye Surgery is Right for You?
It is important to consult an ophthalmologist to determine which type of laser eye surgery is right for you. The severity of the eye problem, corneal thickness, and other factors may affect this choice.
Vision problems can negatively impact quality of life, but laser eye surgeries offer an effective way to treat these problems. Each individual’s needs are different, so consulting with an ophthalmologist will be the best way to determine which type of laser eye surgery is best for you. Regular follow-up and care after the procedure is the key to successful results.
