Pterygium Treatment – Eye Tissue Growth
Pterygium Treatment – Eye Tissue Growth

Pterygium is a triangular-shaped tissue growth commonly known as “eye tissue” that extends from the white part of the eye toward the transparent corneal layer. It typically develops due to environmental factors such as prolonged sun exposure, wind, dust, and dry air. If it progresses, it can block the visual axis and lead to visual disturbances. Treatment is planned based on the size of the pterygium and the severity of the patient's symptoms.


Overview of the Treatment

  • Appears as tissue growth from the inner part of the eye

  • May cause stinging, redness, burning, and cosmetic discomfort

  • Long-term UV exposure is a major risk factor

  • Mild cases may be managed with eye drops

  • Surgery is required when vision is at risk

  • Because the tissue can regrow, special techniques are used during surgery

  • Wearing sunglasses helps reduce the risk of development and recurrence


Brief Summary of the Treatment

  • Preventive Care: Protection from UV rays helps reduce recurrence

  • Aesthetic and Functional: Improves both appearance and visual quality

How Is Pterygium Surgery Performed?


Anesthesia
The surgery is performed under local anesthesia using eye drops, ensuring a painless experience.


Removal of the Pterygium
The tissue extending over the transparent cornea is surgically removed. A microscope is used during the procedure for precision.


Conjunctival Graft (Tissue Transplantation)
To reduce the risk of recurrence, a healthy piece of conjunctival tissue from the patient’s own eye is placed over the removed area and secured with special adhesive or sutures.


Procedure Duration and Discharge
The operation takes approximately 20–30 minutes. The patient is discharged on the same day.


Recovery and Eye Drop Treatment
For several weeks after surgery, antibiotic and steroid eye drops are used regularly. Mild stinging and redness may occur during the first week.

The Tissue in My Eye Is Growing, Is It Dangerous? Do I Lose My Vision If Pterygium Is Not Treated? Can the Eye Tissue Grow Back After It’s Removed? Could the Redness and Burning in My Eye Be Caused by Pterygium? Is Eye Tissue (Pterygium) Surgery Difficult and Painful? The Tissue in My Eye Bothers Me Aesthetically, Should It Be Removed Only for Vision?
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3: Preliminary Evaluation
After confirming your appointment, we will invite you for a comprehensive preliminary examination. This preliminary examination is a critical step in the process of your laser eye treatment. During this appointment, our expert ophthalmologists will conduct a thorough assessment of your eyes to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the treatment.
4: Treatment
Once the comprehensive preliminary examination is complete and both you and our team have made an informed decision regarding your laser eye treatment, it’s time to begin the actual procedure. At our clinic in Rotterdam, you will be warmly welcomed and guided through the next stage of the process.
5: Post-Treatment Check-up
Proper and consistent aftercare is essential for a successful recovery following laser eye surgery. One of the most important steps in this process is the follow-up examination, during which your eye doctor will check your eyes and assess your healing progress. These check-ups help support optimal healing and allow for early detection of any possible complications.

Pterygium (Surfer’s Eye) Treatment in Izmir, Turkey

Pterygium, commonly known as “surfer’s eye,” can cause eye irritation, watering, and redness. Depending on its severity, it may narrow the field of vision and interfere with sight.

In some cases, it may cause irregular astigmatism that cannot be corrected even with glasses, making early diagnosis and treatment extremely important.

The most significant cause of this condition is UV exposure. The treatment involves surgically removing the tissue before it penetrates the deeper layers of the cornea. Various surgical techniques have been used for this condition, but older methods had the major disadvantage of high recurrence rates. In our clinic, we use the conjunctival autograft technique with tissue adhesive, which significantly reduces recurrence and minimizes post-operative discomfort such as burning or stinging.
 



Pterygium (Eye Tissue) Treatment

Pterygium is commonly seen in our country. The only known treatment is surgical removal. In this procedure, the tissue that grows over the transparent cornea is removed, and the conjunctival autograft method is used with tissue adhesive, allowing for a sutureless recovery. This technique offers many advantages: with the use of tissue glue, the recurrence rate has dropped to as low as 1%, and the absence of sutures significantly reduces patient discomfort after surgery.
 



Recovery After Pterygium Surgery

Redness in the eyes may persist for 10–15 days after the operation, but discomfort typically decreases within the first few days. Most patients can return to their normal daily routines within 3 to 4 days.
 



Do I Need to Use Eye Drops After Pterygium Surgery?

Yes, since the abnormal tissue is fully removed during the operation, special eye drops are used to speed up healing in that area.
 



Is There a Risk of Recurrence After Pterygium (Eye Tissue) Surgery?

Thanks to the conjunctival autograft and tissue adhesive technique, the recurrence rate has been reduced to around 1%.
 



How Can I Prevent Pterygium?

The most well-known cause of pterygium is UV exposure. Therefore, wearing protective sunglasses, especially those that cover the sides of the eyes, is crucial.
 



What Is the Yellow Spot on the White of the Eye (Pinguecula)?

A yellow spot on the white of the eye, known as pinguecula, is a fatty deposit that may cause redness, burning, and stinging. It is smaller than pterygium, and surgery is also the only known treatment. However, if it does not cause discomfort, it can simply be monitored. In some cases, patients may opt for surgery due to cosmetic concerns, especially if they are bothered by the appearance of red eyes.

Op. Dr. Ömer Takeş
Op. Dr. Ömer Takeş provides services at his Private Eye Diseases and Surgery Clinic located in Alsancak, İzmir, offering treatments such as cataract surgery, smart lenses, trifocal lenses, and laser surgeries including Femto-LASIK and SMILE PRO...



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